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(Interested in early human history at Kingswood?
See this page!)
Kingswood is a nature-lover's paradise.
Located near the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area in
a lush valley with numerous natural habitat types, Kingswood supports
a widely diverse fauna and flora. Cedar Waxwings, American Goldfinch,
Eastern Bluebirds, Swallows, and Herons are some of the common bird
species. In addition, the calls of Barred and Screech Owls can be
heard at night and the Belted Kingfisher, Northern Bobolink and
Cuckoos may be observed as well. A Great Blue Heron and Belted Kingfisher
often can be observed at the newly created Wildlife Blind located
at the old Beaver Pond behind Hathaway Pond.
Perhaps
the two most observed mammals at Kingswood are Beavers and White-tailed
Deer. Beavers variably inhabit Hathaway Pond, the small Beaver Pond
beyond Hathaway (reachable by taking the Lake Trail to the far end
of Hathaway and continuing along the stream) or the new swamp by
Tent and Trailer. In 2004 high Beaver activity was noted at the
Tent and Trailer swamp and a yearling Beaver was observed at the
small Beaver Pond. Deer can be found virtually anywhere at Kingswood
and are especially observable early in the mornings or when quietly
walking the trails they may be disturbed from their bedding sites
(often in fern thickets). Other mammals include Weasels, Voles,
Red Squirrels, Gray Squirrels, and Flying Squirrels (responsible
for the often heard "pitterpat on the tent flap"), Field Mice, Skunks,
Porcupines, Bats, and the rare spotting of a Black Bear, Bobcat
or River Otter (usually only present in the winter). Coyote can
be heard at night in the distant hills. Fish
are present in Hathaway Pond with the most common being the Sunfish,
Bluefish and Bullheads. Also present in the pond are numerous Painted
Turtles, which can be observed basking on logs. More difficult
to spot is the large Snapping Turtle which only ventures onto land
once a year to lay eggs, and spends most of its time at the bottom
of the pond hunting fish. Other notable pond life includes green
salamanders which are the adult egg-laying form of the Red-eft salamanders
found in the woods. The most common pond plants are the Pond Weed
and Yellow Water Lillies (which will flower beautifully if not picked!).
Dragonflies and damselflies are numerous around the lake may even
land on your rowboat! Reptiles in camp include snakes with the most
common being the Garter Snake and Ribbon Snake. Also present are
Northern Water Snakes and Hognose Snakes. Possibly present but not
observed in years are Black Rat Snakes and Timber Rattle Snakes.
Turtles include the Painted and Snapping Turtles discussed above
and possibly Bog Turtle. Amphibians are extremely numerous. Salamanders
include Red-efts which can be found under logs, crossing paths and
even in the cooled embers of campfires. Red-efts hatch from eggs
in the water and develop into salamanders that live on land for
up to 10 years before returning to the water, changing to a green
color and reproducing, continuing the cycle. Other salamanders include
Red-backed, Dusky and possibly the threatened Spring Salamander,
although it has not been documented. Frogs can be found hopping
on nearly every wooded trail and especially in wet meadows. Pickerel
Frogs and American Toads are extremely common, as are Green Frogs.
Wood Frogs are a bit rarer and Spring Peepers are often heard but
not seen. Spade-foot Toads may be present but have not been observed.
Numerous
mushrooms and other fungi make Kingswood their home. They
are especially numerous in late August and can be found in damp,
dark woods. The names of mushrooms are almost as entertaining as
the mushrooms and include Turkey-tails, Orange-caps, Puff-balls,
Stinkhorns, and Jelly Fungi.
The most diverse form of life on the planet
are the insects and Kingswood is no exception. There are probably
over 100 species of butterfly to be found in the old fields, many
feeding on the nectar of the abundant Golden-rods and Asters. Even
more diverse are the moths with upwards of 500 species residing
at Kingswood. Leaving a flashlight lit on a warm evening will reveal
a myriad of moths with more bizarre and intriguing species becoming
active through the night. Beetles, bees, wasps, ants, spiders and
the ever-present Daddy Long-legs (not an insect or a spider and not
dangerous at all!) also make fascinating study and can be found
under any rock, log or tent!
Plant
life at Kingswood is also incredibly varied. Flowering plants
include Lady Slipper, St. John's Wort, Joe-pye Weed, numerous Goldenrod
and Aster species, and more. Approximately 14 fern species,
potentially all of the locally ranging species, are found at Kingswood
with the most common being Bracken Fern, Sensitive Fern and various
wood Ferns. The forest is made up of Cherry, Maple, Birch, Aspen,
and some Eastern Hemlock trees over 200 years old. A line of Tamarack
trees was planted along the road leading up to the equipped sites.
Major
rain storms in Delaware County caused extensive damage
to many roads and small towns in the vicinity of Kingswood. In
particular, Deposit was heavily flooded, Sands Creek Rd was damaged
and a portion of Hathaway Pond Rd was washed out. Our thoughts
are with all those affected and working to rebuild. In camp,
Hathaway Pond overflowed, electricity was out for two days, and
several families had to extend their stay until the town recut
a new road along Hathaway Pond Road. You
can view pictures of the flooding here.
We hope you enjoy your stay at Kingswood and
enjoy observing and learning about all of the little (and not so
little) wonders of this world. |